Boithuto ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo thehiloeng ho DNA ea khale e ntšitsoeng masapong a marapo a Pompeii a mahlatsipa a ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang sa Thaba ea Vesuvius ka 79 CE e hanana le litlhaloso tsa moetlo mabapi le boitsebahatso le likamano tsa bahlaseluoa. Boithuto bo boetse bo bonts'a hore Ma-Pompei e ne e le litloholo tsa bajaki ba morao-rao ba bochabela ba Mediterranean ba tsamaellanang le cosmopolitanism e bonoang 'musong oa mehleng oa Roma.
Pompeii e ne e le toropo ea khale ea boema-kepe ea Roma e Italy. Ho foqoha ho hoholo ha seretse se chesang ha Thaba ea Vesuvius ka 79 CE ho ile ha senya le ho epela motse ka tlas'a molora, ha bolaea baahi ba oona ba likete. Libopeho le mefuta ea bahlaseluoa li ile tsa bolokoa ka lebaka la ho kopana ha pumice lapilli le li-deposit tsa molora ho tloha ho foqohang ha seretse se chesang ho pota-pota 'mele. Litopo tsa litopo li ile tsa fumanoa ke bafuputsi lilemo tse makholo hamorao ka ho tlatsa mekoti ka samente. Li-plaster tse entsoeng ka tsela eo li kenngoa ka masapo a marapo a baahi ba motse.
Lithuto tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse sebelisang masalla a batho tse kentsoeng ka har'a samente li ile tsa ba le mathata ka lebaka la mathata a ho fumana DNA ea khale. Ba sebelisa mekhoa e thehiloeng ho PCR, bafuputsi ba ne ba ka fumana lintlha tsa lefutso ho tsoa mefuteng e mekhutšoanyane ea DNA ea mitochondrial. Theknoloji ea morao-rao e nolofalitse ho ntšoa ha DNA ea khale ea boleng bo holimo (aDNA) ho tloha meno le masapo a perous.
Phuputsong e phatlalalitsoeng ka la 7 Pulungoana 2024, bafuputsi, ka lekhetlo la pele, ba hlahisitse DNA ea boholo-holo ea DNA le strontium isotopic data ho tsoa mesaletsa ea batho ka har'a samente e le ho tšoaea batho ba khale ba Pompeian. Liqeto tsa tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso li fumanoa li hanana le pale ea setso.
Ka tloaelo, "motho e moholo ea apereng sefaha sa khauta se nang le ngoana liropeng" o hlalosoa e le "'m'e le ngoana", athe "batho ba babeli ba shoeleng ka ho hokeloa" ba nkoa e le likhaitseli. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ile ea fumana motho e moholo tabeng ea pele e le monna ea sa amaneng le ngoana ea hanyetsang tlhaloso ea setso ea 'mè le ngoana. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, bonyane motho a le mong tabeng ea bobeli ea batho ba babeli ba hakaneng o ile a fumanoa e le monna oa lefutso e leng se hananang le tlhaloso e tloaelehileng ea baralib'abo rōna. Sena se bontša hore ho sheba nako e fetileng ka maikutlo a morao-rao mabapi le boitšoaro ba bong bo ka 'na ba se ke ba tšepahala.
Boithuto bona bo boetse bo fumane hore Mapompei a ne a tsoa haholo ho tsoa ho bajaki ba morao-rao ba tsoang bochabela ho Mediterranean e lumellanang le cosmopolitanism e bonoang 'musong oa mehleng oa Roma.
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References:
- Pilli E., et al a 2024. DNA ea boholo-holo e phephetsa litlhaloso tse atileng tsa samente ea Pompeii. Biology ea Hona joale. E phatlalalitsoe ka la 7 Pulungoana 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.007
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Newsroom - Bopaki ba DNA bo ngola hape pale ea batho ba patiloeng ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang sa Pompeii. E ngotsoe ka la 7 Pulungoana 2024. E fumaneha ho https://www.mpg.de/23699890/1106-evan-dna-evidence-rewrites-story-of-people-buried-in-pompeii-eruption-150495-x
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Lihlooho tse amanang
- Mesaletsa ea Li-Chromosome tsa Khale tse nang le Sebopeho sa 3D se tsitsitseng sa Extinct Woolly Mammoth (22 Phupu 2024).
- Lipatlisiso tsa aDNA li manolla mekhoa ea "lelapa le kamano" ea lichaba tsa pele ho histori (31 Pherekhong 2023)
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